County code requires septic systems be pumped out every five years. Residents must verify that septic systems have been pumped out by filling out the form here Version OptionsSeptic Pump Out ProgramHeadline.
Did You Know?
- Improperly functioning septic systems are the leading cause of groundwater pollution in Virginia.
- Malfunctioning drain fields can result in the pollution of the county's drinking water.
- Not all material that enters a septic system is decomposed entirely. The resulting build-up, if not removed, is the main reason for system failures.
- Nitrate and phosphorus from human waste contribute to algae growth in lakes and streams, which reduces oxygen levels in the water, suffocating aquatic life and marine habitats.
- Pumping out septic systems is a cost-effective practice:
- Estimated cost of a typical pump-out = $300-$700
- Estimated cost to replace or repair a damaged system = $3,000-$15,000
- Rehabilitation of a drain field that has failed due to solids infiltration is either impossible or ineffective and is extremely expensive, even where it can be done.
Ways to Protect & Prolong the Life of Your Septic System
- Conserve water by using it sparingly to increase the opportunity for wastewater to settle in the holding tank, allowing more time for bacteria to break down solids.
- Check faucets and toilets for leakage when not in use and repair immediately to avoid unnecessary flow into the system.
- Strictly monitor what goes into the system through drains, toilets, and surface penetration. Things to avoid:
- Hazardous chemicals such as insecticides, automotive chemicals and oils, photographic solutions, caustic drain openers, varnishes, and paints.
- Solid wastes such as coffee grounds, grease and fats, kitty litter, sanitary napkins, disposable wipes and diapers, cigarette filters, contraceptives like condoms, or synthetic rubber products.
- Inspect drain fields and septic pumps periodically for unpleasant odors, soggy soils, liquid waste flow, and cracks in tank walls. These are symptoms of a malfunctioning system, and if detected early, can be controlled before they become serious.
- Check for depressions in the drain field to prevent pooling of surface water and direct all yard and downspout drainage away from or around the drain field.
- Do not park vehicles or heavy equipment on or near the drain field, as this will compact soils and damage the network of drainpipes.
- Avoid planting water-loving vegetation or trees and shrubs with deep roots that may also clog and damage drainpipes.
- Shallow-rooted plants such as turf grass and flowering perennials and annuals are recommended to help prevent erosion of the drain field soils.
- Keep records of septic tank and drain field maintenance, such as drain field location, inspection, and pump-out dates, as well as any problems or other service activities.